They were born on U.S. soil, are entitled to U.S. passports and allowed to serve in the U.S. military, but 11 people in a small Alaska town are facing criminal charges after they tried to participate in a fundamental part of American democracy: voting.
There is an interesting Radio Lab episode about this. There is/was actually a large part of the population who don’t want citizenship. If they did that then the constitution would have to apply to the island, and a few parts of it apparently clash with their heritage. I can’t remember all of it, it’s complicated but I remember the episode was interesting.
https://radiolab.org/podcast/americanish