Actually jit languages can outperform compiled languages by using runtime analysis to perform tiered compilation and profile guided optimisations.
C# has made some great strides in this regard.
All the normal optimisations are applied when it is compiled to byte code. Like loop unrolling etc.
Then once it detects the hot paths during execution it can apply even more based on how it is called. It can also do optimisations that aren’t possible at initial compile time.
Dynamic PGO it’s called. It’s a really interesting topic.
Most of the time yeah. But it depends as you can write c# with very little GC use if you avoid allocations.
Ahead of time compiling also gets things much closer. But then you lose runtime optimization.