I use Google’s Noto Sans as my default browser sans-serif font. It does a better job having a different capital-I and lower-case-l than does Calibri:

http://www.identifont.com/differences?first=Noto+Sans&second=Calibri

I once wrote code for an elderly researcher who would only review code as a hard copy. I’d bring him stacks of paper and he’d get going with his pen and highlighter. And I’ll grant that the resolution is normally higher on paper than on most displays. I’m viewing this on a laptop screen that’s about 200 ppi. A laser printer is probably printing at a minimum of 300 dpi, maybe 600 or 1200 dpi.

I still think that the few people reading thing in print are the exception that proves the rule, though.

Times New Roman was designed for the print era, and Calibri for onscreen viewing. Onscreen viewing is a lot more common today. Based on that technical characteristic, I’d be kind of inclined to favor Calibri or at least some screen-oriented font.

That being said, screens are also higher-resolution than they were in the past, so the rationale might be less-significant than it once was.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calibri

Calibri (/kəˈliːbri/) is a digital sans-serif typeface family in the humanist or modern style. It was designed by Lucas de Groot in 2002–2004 and released to the general public in 2006, with Windows Vista.[3] In Microsoft Office 2007, it replaced Times New Roman as the default font in Word and replaced Arial as the default font in PowerPoint, Excel, and Outlook. In Windows 7, it replaced Arial as the default font in WordPad. De Groot described its subtly rounded design as having “a warm and soft character”.[3] In January 2024, the font was replaced by Microsoft’s new bespoke font, Aptos, as the new default Microsoft Office font, after 17 years.[4][5]

I suspect that the Office shift is probably a large factor in moving to Calibri.

That being said, there are many Times New Roman implementations, but it sounds like Calibri is owned by Microsoft, so I’d be kind of inclined to favor something open.

The malware continuously monitors its access to GitHub (for exfiltration) and npm (for propagation). If an infected system loses access to both channels simultaneously, it triggers immediate data destruction on the compromised machine. On Windows, it attempts to delete all user files and overwrite disk sectors. On Unix systems, it uses shred to overwrite files before deletion, making recovery nearly impossible.

shred is intended to overwrite the actual on-disk contents by overwriting data in the file prior to unlinking the files. However, shred isn’t as effective on journalled filesystems, because writing in this fashion doesn’t overwrite the contents on-disk like this. Normally, ext3, ext4, and btrfs are journalled. Most people are not running ext2 in 2025, save maybe on their /boot partition, if they have that as a separate partition.

goes looking

Of the the last few presidents to die:

https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/4244/ronald-reagan

Ronald Reagan is buried at his presidential library.

https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/4311/george_h_w-bush

George H.W. Bush is buried at his presidential library.

https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/6734/jimmy-carter

Jimmy Carter is buried at his national historical park:

https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/4243/gerald_rudolph-ford

Gerald R. Ford is buried at his museum:

https://thehill.com/homenews/administration/5275798-trump-says-children-could-have-two-dolls-instead-of-30-with-his-tariff-plan/

Trump says children could have ‘2 dolls instead of 30’ with his tariff plan

He added, “You know, someone said, ‘Oh, the shelves, they’re going to be open.’ Well, maybe the children will have two dolls instead of 30 dolls, and maybe the two dolls will cost a couple of bucks more than they would normally.

I don’t really think that talking about Average Joe’s standard of living is really Trump’s strong point.

I’m not that concerned. There’s a famous Reagan joke that he did during a sound test:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kifJ_mQdpZA

I’d also note that OP only created their account a day ago.

I wonder how much exact duplication each process has?

https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/admin-guide/mm/ksm.html

Kernel Samepage Merging

KSM is a memory-saving de-duplication feature, enabled by CONFIG_KSM=y, added to the Linux kernel in 2.6.32. See mm/ksm.c for its implementation, and http://lwn.net/Articles/306704/ and https://lwn.net/Articles/330589/

KSM was originally developed for use with KVM (where it was known as Kernel Shared Memory), to fit more virtual machines into physical memory, by sharing the data common between them. But it can be useful to any application which generates many instances of the same data.

The KSM daemon ksmd periodically scans those areas of user memory which have been registered with it, looking for pages of identical content which can be replaced by a single write-protected page (which is automatically copied if a process later wants to update its content). The amount of pages that KSM daemon scans in a single pass and the time between the passes are configured using sysfs interface

KSM only operates on those areas of address space which an application has advised to be likely candidates for merging, by using the madvise(2) system call:

int madvise(addr, length, MADV_MERGEABLE)

One imagines that one could maybe make a library interposer to induce use of that.

I mostly use terminal-based software on Linux.

I think that the only programs I use much that embed a web browser are:

• Firefox

• Steam

• Some games that are Web-based and which I only run one of at once (Neo Scavenger, some RPGMaker-based games, probably some others).

I’ve also noticed that is you want a chest smaller than DDD, it’s almost impossible with some models — unless you specify that they are a gymnast.

That’s also another point of present generative AI image weakness — humans have an intuitive understanding of relative terms and can iterate on them.

So, it’s pretty easy for me to point at an image and ask a human artist to “make the character’s breasts larger” or “make the character’s breasts smaller”. A human artist can look at an image, form a mental model of the image, and produce a new image in their head relative to the existing one by using my relative terms “larger” and “smaller”. They can then go create that new image. Humans, with their sophisticated mental model of the world, are good at that.

But we haven’t trained an understanding of relative relationships into diffusion models today, and doing so would probably require a more sophisticated — maybe vastly more sophisticated — type of AI. “Larger” and “smaller” aren’t really usable as things stand today. Because breast size is something that people often want to muck with, people have trained models on a static list of danbooru tags for breast sizes, and models trained on those can use them as inputs, but even then, it’s a relatively-limited capability. And for most other properties of a character or thing, even that’s not available.

For models which support it, prompt term weighting can sometimes provide a very limited analog to this. Instead of saying “make the image less scary”, maybe I “decrease the weight of the token ‘scary’ by 0.1”. But that doesn’t work with all relationships, and the outcome isn’t always fantastic even then.

There are also things that present-day generative AI is not very good at in existing fields, and I’m not sure how easy it will be to address some of those. So, take the furry artist. It looks like she made a single digitally-painted portrait of a tiger in a suit, a character that she invented. That’s something that probably isn’t all that hard to do with present-day generative AI. But try using existing generative AI to create several different views of the same invented character, presented consistently, and that’s a weak point. That may require very deep and difficult changes on the technology front to try to address.

I don’t feel that a lot of this has been hashed out, partly because a lot of people, even in the fields, don’t have a great handle on what the weaknesses are and what might be viably remedied and how on the AI front. Would be interesting to try to do some competitions in various areas, see what a competent person in the field and someone competent in using generative AI could do. It’ll probably change over time, and techniques will evolve.

There are areas where generative AI for images has both surpassed what I expected and underperformed. I was pretty impressed with its ability to capture the elements of what creates a “mood”, say, and make an image sad or cheerful. I was very surprised at how effective current image generation models were, given their limited understanding of the world, at creating things “made out of ice”. But I was surprised at how hard it was to get any generative AI model I’ve tried to generate drawings containing crosshatching, which is something that plenty of human artists do just fine. Is it easy to address that? Maybe. I think I could give some pretty reasonable explanations as to why consistent characters are hard, but I don’t really feel like I could offer a convincing argument about why crosshatching is, don’t really understand why models do poorly with it, and thus, I’ve no idea how hard it might be to remedy that.

Some fantastic images are really easy to create with generative image AI. Some are surprisingly difficult. To name two things that I recall [email protected] regulars have run into over the past couple years, trying to create colored car treads (it looks like black treads are closely associated with the “tire” token) and trying to create centaurs (generative AI models want to do horses or people, not hybrids). The weaknesses may be easy to remedy or hard, but they won’t be the same weaknesses that humans have; these are things that are easy for a human. Ditto for strengths — it’s relatively-easy for generative AI to create extremely-detailed images (“maximalist” was a popular token that I recall seeing in many early prompts) or to replicate images of natural media that are very difficult or time-consuming to work in in the real world, and those are areas that aren’t easy for human artists.

scavenging sources have dried up completely

Last I looked — which was, admittedly, a few days ago — Google Shopping still has some retailers that have stock and haven’t yet jacked their price up. Mostly dinky little companies.

https://shopping.google.com/

searches

https://hssl.us/silicon-power-64gb-ddr5-5600-mhz-udimm-desktop-memory-kit-2-x-32gb-5600-mhz-clock-speed-sp064gblvu560fd2ad/

Never heard of these guys, can’t vouch for their reputability, but they have 2x32GB of DDR5 for $159.99 listed as being in stock.

The University of Virginia Bookstore — which I imagine is reputable — appears to be selling 2x32GB DDR5 for $245.95, and it looks like one can buy as a guest, so one presumably doesn’t need to be a University of Virginia student or staff.

https://www.uvabookstores.com/product/829320?quantity=1

EDIT: I would advise, though, that if you plan to get memory in the near future, that you’re probably better-off getting it ASAP, since I’m sure that there are going to be scalpers combing over all those small retailers before too long if they haven’t gotten to someone yet.

I’ve never played it, but if it’s this game series, apparently at least “eFootball PES 2020”, which I assume is the next year release, is listed as working under Proton. There are some people saying that they had problems with desync with online multiplayer play; dunno if that affects you.

4chan’s position is that they aren’t doing business in the UK, which is why they’re disregarding the UK regulator’s fines. The UK regulator might be able to block them in the UK if the UK rolls out a Great Firewall of the UK, say, a la China, but probably not get the US to enforce rulings against them. And, I’d add, such a Great British Firewall is going to have limited impact unless the Brits also ban VPNs in the UK that don’t also do such blocking internal to the VPN and additionally block external VPNs, a la Russia.

In the same way, lemmy.today is doing business in the EU.

Very unlikely, in the eyes of the US court system. They have no EU physical presence, and aren’t advertising targeting EU people.

Facebook

Yeah, now they might be affected, but they’re in the EU.

EDIT: For context, last year, this happened:

https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/russia-fines-google-20-decillion-world-gdp-youtube-kremlin-war-ukraine-rcna178172

Russia fines Google more than the world’s entire GDP

Russian courts can hand down whatever rulings they want, but they don’t really have an effect elsewhere unless other legal systems view them as having jurisdiction.

Iran has the death penalty for blasphemy. But the US isn’t going to enforce rulings on blasphemy unless it views Iran as having jurisdiction over the person posting said content.

Note that the issue only affects websites in the EU legal jurisdiction. From the US legal standpoint, that means doing business in the EU. The body text has the qualification, but the headline does not.

The Court of Justice of the EU—likely without realizing it—just completely shit the bed and made it effectively impossible to run any website in the entirety of the EU that hosts user-generated content.

“in the entirety of the EU”

That’s kinda clickbaity. This isn’t going to apply to, say, lemmy.today.

The RAM that’s being produced at scale for parallel computation is HBM, what the capacity is going towards. It’s not in the form of DIMMs — you can’t take it after it’s been used and stick it into a PC’s motherboard.

EDIT:

https://developer.nvidia.com/blog/inside-nvidia-blackwell-ultra-the-chip-powering-the-ai-factory-era/

Inside NVIDIA Blackwell Ultra: The Chip Powering the AI Factory Era

Blackwell Ultra doesn’t just scale compute—it scales memory capacity to meet the demands of the largest AI models. With 288 GB of HBM3e per GPU, it offers 3.6x more on-package memory than H100 and 50% more than Blackwell, as shown in Figure 5.

Micron is one of the “Big Three” DRAM manufacturers.

Crucial is their “sell directly to consumers” brand.

https://netvaluator.com/en/top-10-ram-manufacturers-by-market-share/

Micron Technology stands as the third giant, with a market share close to 20%, or about 23 billion USD in DRAM revenue. Unlike Samsung and SK Hynix, Micron is headquartered in the United States, making it a critical supplier for Western markets. Its product portfolio covers both DRAM and NAND, giving it broader exposure to the memory industry.

The company’s consumer-facing Crucial brand is well recognized among PC builders and gamers worldwide. Micron also plays a vital role in supplying DRAM for servers and AI, competing directly in the HBM space. Its strategy focuses on quality, diversification, and maintaining a stable supply chain for North America and Europe. As the only American giant, Micron is strategically important in the geopolitical landscape of semiconductors.

for example dell, hp and lenovo run a large business laptop leasing business if they do not get their ram, it will sour their relationships with memory manufacturers

Lenovo is stockpiling memory to try to make it through the RAM winter.

https://www.tomshardware.com/pc-components/ram/lenovo-stockpiles-ram-as-prices-skyrocket-reportedly-has-enough-inventory-to-last-through-2026-memory-stock-claimed-to-be-50-percent-higher-than-usual-to-fight-pricing-shock

Lenovo stockpiles RAM as prices skyrocket, reportedly has enough inventory to last through 2026 — memory stock claimed to be 50% higher than usual to fight pricing shock

Lenovo is playing it smart and buying up as much memory inventory as it can

I don’t think that Lenovo is getting special deals with memory makers either, or they wouldn’t need to stockpile.

Serial compute isn’t doing the double-every-18-months-in-speed since something like the early 2000s.

Unlike with serial compute, not all problems can be solved, run faster, with parallel compute. But at some point, unless we figure out some sort of new way to play with physics, we pretty much have to move to parallel compute where we can if we want much more performance.