Pay securely with an Android smartphone, completely without Google services: This is the plan being developed by the newly founded industry consortium led by the German Volla Systeme GmbH. It is an open-source alternative to Google Play Integrity. This proprietary interface decides on Android smartphones with Google Play services whether banking, government, or wallet apps are allowed to run on a smartphone.


No offense but it sounds like you’re from the US, where banking is 20 years behind in comparison to Europe.
The other commenter is right, some banks are mandating 2FA using your phone even to log into web banking, so phone authentication is still required.
Also some EU countries have pretty much become cashless although it’s obviously still legal tender. Even some tiny village in the middle of Denmark has card readers.
If this shit is what “ahead” looks like, I’m happy being “behind.”
This “shit” is being pushed by the US, and we Europeans are the ones pushing back on it. Just sayin.