In astronomy, you first enjoy three or four years of confusing classes,
impossible problem sets, and sneers from the faculty. Having endured that, you’re
rewarded with an eight-hour written exam, with questions like: “How do you age-date
meteorites using the elements Samarium and Neodymium?” If you survive, you win the
great honor and pleasure of an oral exam by a panel of learned professors.
I remember it vividly. Across a table, five profs. I’m frightened, trying to
look casual as sweat drips down my face. But I’m keeping afloat; I’ve managed to
babble superficially, giving the illusion that I know something. Just a few more
questions, I think, and they’ll set me free. Then the examiner over at the end of
the table—the guy with the twisted little smile—starts sharpening his pencil with
a penknife.
“I’ve got just one question, Cliff,” he says, carving his way through the
Eberhard-Faber. “Why is the sky blue?”
My mind is absolutely, profoundly blank. I have no idea. I look out the window
at the sky with the primitive, uncomprehending wonder of a Neanderthal
contemplating fire. I force myself to say something—anything. “Scattered light,” I
reply. “Uh, yeah, scattered sunlight.”
“Could you be more specific?”
Well, words came from somewhere, out of some deep instinct of self-preservation. I babbled about the spectrum of sunlight, the upper atmosphere, and
how light interacts with molecules of air.
“Could you be more specific?”
I’m describing how air molecules have dipole moments, the wave-particle duality
of light, scribbling equations on the blackboard, and…
“Could you be more specific?”
An hour later, I’m sweating hard. His simple question—a five-year-old’s
question—has drawn together oscillator theory, electricity and magnetism,
thermodynamics, even quantum mechanics. Even in my miserable writhing, I admired the guy.
— The Cuckoo’s Egg
Ha, that’s great.
For anyone who wants more info, the author is Clifford Stoll.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Cuckoo's_Egg_(book)?wprov=sfla1