• entwine@programming.dev
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    8 hours ago

    I installed Opera and used it exclusively.

    Why do people use Opera? It’s a proprietary Chrome fork owned by a Chinese company.

  • Lojcs@piefed.social
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    #8 reawakened my nervousness about the lack of virus protection on Linux. With every milestone we celebrate it becomes more likely that malicious people target desktop Linux with their malware, and I don’t think the “Linux is inherently secure” mentality helps. I hope clamav’s on access scanner is fixed and improved so it becomes commonplace before there’s some big newsworthy scandal.

    • fruitycoder@sh.itjust.works
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      3 hours ago

      Granular permissioned access for apps from trusted supply chains is better than attempting deny lists based on signatures (AV).

      I still use it, but I put way more effort into SLSA, securing containers, flatpaks, and limiting their blow back. From there its keeping up with CVEs in ways that do not create more or break functionality.

      I will say A LOT of the Linux software ecosystem is was more secure than Window’s default.

    • entwine@programming.dev
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      5 hours ago

      I don’t think a Linux anti virus program would be such a big security win. Phishing is the biggest security threat to most users, and no amount of software can prevent that.

      Sure, downloading and running random shit is a concern, but people in that group are a bit of a lost cause. The best solution for that is to harden the OS, prevent running executables through the GUI, or from user folders (I think SELinux could do that), disable sudo on the user account, and only allow installing Flatpaks. The security of Flathub may not be perfect, but it’s a smaller attack surface than the whole internet.

      But even if you do that, an Indian call center scam is still going to manipulate your grandma into buying Amazon gift cards, so… It’s a lost cause.

      • Lojcs@piefed.social
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        4 hours ago

        … but people in that group are a bit of a lost cause.

        touche. I don’t think the existence of other threats is a reason to dismiss this one. And I don’t think simply prohibiting running random executables is sufficient as it isn’t ‘most users’ who are switching to Linux. The people likely to switch to Linux are also the people likely to want to run programs that aren’t yet distributed in repos. I can imagine a scenario where the malware is hidden in a program hosted on a custom flatpak repo and requires permissions for normal operation that’d make flatseal ineffective for stopping the malware.

        The ideal anti-virus in my mind would ignore programs installed from official repos and on access scan ones installed from anywhere else. It’d also keep track of critical vulnerabilities to give you a heads up about updating your system.

    • Possibly linux@lemmy.zip
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      7 hours ago

      Why are we shouting?

      Anyway, don’t waste your time with “antivirus” software. That is not how you secure a system.

    • A_norny_mousse@feddit.org
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      8 hours ago

      Is there antivirus for Android? I mean there surely is, but Android does not really need it because it’s built from scratch to give each app as little permissions as possible*. Desktop Linux is going in the same direction.

      * technically. This does not mean that Android is secure in terms of privacy.

      • unexpected@forum.guncadindex.com
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        6 hours ago

        For sure. I recall installing an open source mahjong from the android google store when I bought my first ever android device about a decade ago. Instantly took over my tablet and kept throwing ads at me. And it got into the root and wouldn’t go away when doing a reinstall. Fortunately it was a super cheap tablet that I only got to toy around with. But I have had no interest in ever getting another android device since then.

      • Possibly linux@lemmy.zip
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        7 hours ago

        The Linux desktop is not really going in the same direction as Android

        Not that “antivirus” software any more or less useful. It is mostly snake oil.

      • Rooster326@programming.dev
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        8 hours ago

        Is there antivirus for Android?

        Yes there is a Google Play Protect. There is also a service that checks every single App on the Store separately.

        Though the effectivity is debatable.

        There are third party ones but I have not heard anything good about any of them. I am not sure they are legitimate

        • A_norny_mousse@feddit.org
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          8 hours ago

          Yes there is a Google Play Protect.

          AFAICS this screens software before it goes into the store, or screens sideloaded apps on device before installation. That’s still far from antivirus as Windows users know it.

          • Rooster326@programming.dev
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            7 hours ago

            In theory it does all of below:

            • App Scanning: It automatically scans all apps on your device—regardless of where they were downloaded (though it focuses heavily on apps from the Google Play Store and those sideloaded).
            • Real-time Protection: It runs safety checks on apps before you download them from the Play Store.
            • Periodic Device Scan: It periodically scans your device for Potentially Harmful Applications (PHAs), which are sometimes called malware.
            • Warnings and Removal: If it finds a potentially harmful app, it will warn you, disable the app, or in some cases, remove the app automatically.
          • frongt@lemmy.zip
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            7 hours ago

            Yes, and it’s better. Each app gets scanned before it even reaches your device. You can’t do that on a PC.

      • fruitycoder@sh.itjust.works
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        2 hours ago

        Immutable, ephemerable, granularly permissioned, and encrypt EVERYTHING to enforce said permissions.

        1000x better than software signature hunting

  • A_norny_mousse@feddit.org
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    7 hours ago

    I’m sure there’s a gazillion “I tried Linux for a week” articles, and I really like that they turned this one around.

    But it has little substance.

    He tells us how to add a user in Linux, but “with Windows 11, I pretty much had to sell my soul, do a backflip, promise to kneel at the foot of Microsoft, and learn to fly. OK, that’s what it felt like.” That’s all. I’d have expected technical detail here. The other points aren’t much better imho.

    That said they’re 100% correct on some points, and kinda correct on most others, e.g.: accidentally installing borderline malware through the Windows store is still Windows’ fault, if indirectly.

  • AceFuzzLord@lemmy.zip
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    13 hours ago

    Me in an alternate timeline where Linux is proprietary and the defacto OS on the majority of computers:

  • danielton1@lemmy.world
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    16 hours ago

    “Why do people willingly use Windows?”

    Because they are brainwashed into thinking it’s the easiest platform, and that any problems they encounter are because that’s just how computers are.

    • unexposedhazard@discuss.tchncs.de
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      9 hours ago

      No, its mostly because 99% of people dont build their own computers and because 99% of prebuilts/laptops come with Windows preinstalled. Thats literally the only reason. If all devices came with Linux preinstalled, most people would be too lazy to switch and buy a windows license. This would change the market share of Linux which would immediately cause companies to prioritize making their software run on linux. Its really just corporate inertia.

      • danielton1@lemmy.world
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        6 hours ago

        That too. But I also know a lot of people who aren’t tech-literate who refuse to consider buying anything that doesn’t come with Windows because “it’s too hard”

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      15 hours ago

      Sigh, please stop using that argument, it is an easy cop out, and you don’t actually help your cause by analyzing the real issue.

      The real reason why people willingly use Windows is multifaceted and can be boiled down to a few points.

      1. It is the defacto standard. If you are going to use a desktop/laptop computer you will probably use Windows, especially at work.
      2. Most users know Windows in some capacity, this means that companies have an easier time finding staff than if they used something else, it wouldn’t be impossible but it would mean spending more time and money training the staff and causing them to be less productive for longer as they learn the system. This is slowly changing with the rise of web apps, chromebooks and Macs. But still, having IT support a fleet of Linux desktops/laptops when working in a non IT sector would be increadibly wasteful
      3. Software, like it or not, Windows has a huge amount of proprietary software dominance, organizations LOVE proprietary software and dislike FOSS for one reason. Liability. This means that they get a number to call, email to contact, a person to yell at, they can deflect complaints and seem like they are a strong decisive company by taking legal action against an external party, and not have the buck stop with themselves.

      I am an IT technician, this is what I have seen in the corporate world.

      By talking about “brainwashing” you remove most of the actual information that could help you figure out how Linux could be better suited for the masses, and to be frank, using a word like “brainwashing” makes the Linux community seem a bit unhinged/cultish.

      Focus on facts, then you can use them to change the actual issue.

      • Capricorn_Geriatric@lemmy.world
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        9 hours ago

        You missed reason 0:

        1. It is the default. Almost all computers today come with Windows. If someone clearly unknowledgeavle were to ask the salespeople in any PC store, they’d say some variation of “just use Windows”.

        Microsoft managed to make sure “a PC” almost exclusively means “A computer [with Windows]”.

        • AnUnusualRelic@lemmy.world
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          5 hours ago

          And they have spent a lot of effort for litterally decades to make sure most machines are as difficult as possible to use with anything but Windows.

      • rozodru@pie.andmc.ca
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        10 hours ago

        also in most cases it’s simply the default.

        Look if you’ve spent any time whatsoever interacting with clients, customers, whatever when it comes to development work for literally whatever be it software or web or mobile applications at the end of the day they all want the same thing. They want it to just work. Right out of the box, to simply work. The majority of people DO NOT want to customize their PC or online experience, they don’t want to tinker, hell these days they don’t even want to download an exe off a site - if it’s not in some kind of app store, it ain’t getting installed. They all want a thing to just work.

        Windows, like it or not, provides that. They don’t want to use Linux, they don’t want to potentially have to open a terminal and type out some simple commands. Most of these people have never even opened a cmd prompt or powershell in windows in like…ever. A good chunk of people using windows don’t even know terminals exist.

        I use linux, I use different distros, and I don’t blame anyone who refuses to make the transition even though they aren’t exactly enjoying their windows experience. They deal with it. Let them complain. A lot of people simply don’t have the time or even the interest to learn a new piece of tech and again I don’t blame them.

        Can Linux also “just work”? sure, it can potentially but lets not kid ourselves here and lets REALLY be honest with each other. It’s not going to “just work” like Windows, for the vast majority of people, does.

        • BCsven@lemmy.ca
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          4 hours ago

          For my totally tech illiterate wife, the solution was NixOS and GNOME. She struggled so bad with Windows ways of things and its UI, and how slow it was. Installed Nix and no more screaming, she does her spreadsheets for work, zoom calls and email.

        • Sir_Kevin@lemmy.dbzer0.com
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          8 hours ago

          Excellent points but I would argue that for the majority of users, Mint does indeed just work right out of the box. Everything that most people would need is already there.

      • Valmond@lemmy.world
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        13 hours ago

        Also, there are not much cash to swing around to incite companies to use Linux, windows and all their bs 365 crap on the other hand …

        It’s wild how just a guy showing up, for free, “explaining” all the benefits of some shitty soft or process gets everyone on board super easily.

      • Ooops@feddit.org
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        13 hours ago
        1. “They use Windows because they are used to Windows” is not an argument but a cop out.

        2. “They know Windows better because they use Windows” is not an argument because… guess what… people can learn. That’s how they got their (probably very basic) knowledge of Windows in the first place.

        3. Paid and externally supported Linux/Foss exists. Choosing Windows instead because that’s somehow magically the only one with support available is just a recursion to #1.

        If you want to talk facts however, start with money spend on lobbying, on pushing it on education early, on forcing people to buy their hardware with Windows pre-installed etc…

        • accideath@feddit.org
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          10 hours ago
          1. People usually do prefer the comfort of familiarity. That’s not a cop out. That’s just how most people work. Why do you think the most unanimously hated windows versions were the ones that changed the most? Why do you think the basic design of macOS hasn’t changed at all in more than two decades? People like what they’re used to. And a lot of them are used to Windows and have been for decades.
          2. While yes, they can learn, a lot have acquired their (probably indeed very basic) knowledge of windows over the duration of 20+ years. It’s quite a jump to suddenly change that. It’s possible to learn, of course but it’s also necessary to lean and most people aren’t willing to do that if what they have works well enough.
          3. This does indeed come back to people prefer what they’re used to. Of course that also goes for available software. People are used to Microsoft Office, Acrobat Reader, Outlook, the Creative Cloud, etc.
            For some of those there are good Linux/FOSS alternatives, but for some there aren’t. I, for example, cannot switch my work macbook for a Linux machine. It’s simply not possible because of the software I need. My desktop at home does run Linux though, because there I don’t have the same hurdles.
          4. That is indeed a big part that deserves more focus. A mainstream PC manufacturer (like Lenovo, Dell, HP, Acer, etc.) shipping a line of devices with Linux instead of Windows, especially if they pass the licensing savings on to the customers might do a lot for Linux adoption, similar to what, for example, the Steam deck did.
            Because a lot of people don’t actually care. Yea, they’re more comfortable with Windows but in the end, all they need is a browser. Why do you think chromebooks sell so well?
          • Ooops@feddit.org
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            Why do you think the most unanimously hated windows versions

            I know that people hated every single one since Windows 98SE… it’s basically a constant cycle of releasing shit, then keeping it relevant -mostly via forcing people to buy it with their PC- long enough that people resignate and believe tech has to be that bad, then forcing the next and even worse version on people. So which were those unanimously hated versions. Or -maybe easier- which version was widelys adopted before people had no choice because all support for older ones was cut?

            People are used to Microsoft Office, Acrobat Reader, Outlook, the Creative Cloud, etc.

            And that is some kind of law of nature? Or the result of paying massive amounts of money to flood everything with this shit for free? Seriously… I think you competely misjudge the majority of users. They are not so much clinging to the familiar as just lazily sticking to whatever pops up when they press the power button.

            Why do you think chromebooks sell so well?

            They do? I have seen one chromebook in real life. Which I would probably not have noticed between all the other laptops and tablets if it wasn’t for the fact that this was the most overpriced piece of shit constantly having issues with even the most basic stuff.

            (Edit/PS: I just did a quick search and most numbers I found point to chromebooks being more rare than Linux. Which is an achievement given that barely any piece of basic consumer laptop/tablet/whatever comes pre-installed with Linux.)

            But I know the sales internationally were declining for quite some time until they spend a lot of money to bribe governments to hand them out as the tech version of a gateway drug.

            So for example at the moment increases in chromebook sales in the last years are mainly caused by government procurements in Asia. Japan alone saw sales increase by a factor of 20 in 2024… so I really, really doubt anyone actually wanted a chromebook. But this will probably change after the next generation of students conditioned to think that this shit is how it’s supposed to be enters the market. *sigh*

    • BestBouclettes@jlai.lu
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      12 hours ago

      It’s the de facto standard for many reasons, none of them being individuals’ choices. Microsoft paid and pushed for Windows to become the default OS on pretty much all OEM hardware, they lobbied super hard to push people into using Office, they gave massive discounts on licences for corporations, big and small companies.

      It has nothing to do with individual choices, it created the problem you mentioned in your comment though. People just became complacent and ignorant because of that, not the other way around.

    • artyom@piefed.social
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      Because what’s the alternative? Pay $1k+ for a disposable MacBook or suffer through making Linux work.

      • danielton1@lemmy.world
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        16 hours ago

        Don’t forget about the disposable laptops with Windows 10 that are no longer supported because Windows 11 doesn’t like their TPM or CPU!

        • artyom@piefed.social
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          Forget about TPM or CPU, Apple just stops supporting devices for no reason other than they’re old. If they even manage to survive that long.

          • danielton1@lemmy.world
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            5 hours ago

            Two wrongs don’t make a right.

            That said, Apple supports their phones longer than anyone else has to date. Yes I’m aware that Google and Samsung promise 7 years, but like anything Google or Samsung, I have to file that under “I’ll believe it when I see it” because it hasn’t actually happened yet.

            • artyom@piefed.social
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              5 hours ago

              Two wrongs don’t make a right.

              Brother LOL I don’t understand why you’re telling me this when you’re the one talking about TPM and CPU. Of course they don’t. I’m just pointing out why many many people choose to use Windows instead of Mac.

              That said, Apple supports their phones longer than anyone else has to date.

              We weren’t talking about phones. But since we are now, software support is meaningless when the hardware is completely irreparable.

        • macaw_dean_settle@lemmy.world
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          15 hours ago

          Sounds like someone who wants to hang onto their horse because it just works, but the mess that horses create on the road way affect everyone.

          • masterofn001@lemmy.ca
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            My 7 year old penguin can lap most peoples horses.

            Why would i want to use a new horse that comes crippled, always watches me, supports genocide, keeps putting the saddle back on that I keep telling it I don’t want to use, prevents me from riding it the way i want, and tells me my horse and assless chaps are no good every few years?

        • I know people like to joke this, but there’s plenty of “I use distro X because it works well with Nvidia gpus”, “I had to use XYZ to make the drivers for my steering wheel work” and “I use software XYZ which doesn’t quite work (fast enough) through Wine/Proton”.

          Windows entire shtick is that due to its market dominance, companies will make sure their product works with Windows, hence it’s a very plug-and-play OS.

          Sure, Windows does shit users don’t always want or like. But it doesn’t generally outright break things these days. And if it does, the instructions online on how to fix it are generally a bit easier to follow than those for Linux.

          Linux being a bit harder to set up isn’t really Linux’ fault. And these days the chance that your distro outright works without tweaks is fairly high. But it’s not at the same level as Windows is yet.

          • BremboTheFourth@piefed.ca
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            Windows doesn’t generally break things? Weird, I wonder why I’ve been having to tour my clients’ homes and having to either circumvent their arbitrary 11 requirements or install a pirated version of 10 LTSC. Must be a fluke. Besides, Microsoft is following every tech company and trying to replace actual programmers with AI, so I’m sure they’ll never fuck anything up again.

            And the instructions online for how to fix things are NEVER easier. What on earth? Troubleshooting Windows for the last 15 years has meant browsing a dozen forum posts with your exact issue and getting nothing but a bunch of script-following helpdesk people taking 3 paragraphs to ultimately tell you to restart your computer. And now, on top of all that garbage, you have to sort past a bunch of generated garbage articles. Better hope someone posted your problem on Reddit and didn’t get their post deleted for whatever reason cuz there’s no way to find anything useful otherwise

            • accideath@feddit.org
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              10 hours ago

              It’s not broken though, if it doesn’t work by design, which is the case for Win 11‘s system requirements.

              Doesn’t mean it’s good design but it’s not technically broken.

              • BremboTheFourth@piefed.ca
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                8 hours ago

                Intentionality has nothing to do with whether something is broken or not. If I take a brick to a window, is that just bad design?

                Their computers stopped getting security updates for no good reason. They broke it. I have to go in and fix it.

          • Federico@mastodon.uno
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            14 hours ago

            @ChairmanMeow @Garbagio this is a fair comment. But except for gaming and some niche software (Photoshop, Cubase), I don’t think windows is really better than Linux. Nowadays you can easily use windows software via winboat or Gnome Boxes, and this works well for 50% of the windows-only software. 90% of the activities are in the browser. Many software have valid and usable alternatives. In the end, anyone could use Linux with the same easiness if just it was pre installed, at least in dual boot.

            • Yeah but that’s precisely the thing isn’t it: you need to know Winboat, Gnome Boxes, VMs etc… exist, you need to know how to configure it and how to use it.

              I’ve installed Bazzite a while ago for my sister after my old gaming PC didn’t support W11 which I donated to her. Took 2 reinstalls because apparently it’s very easy to mess with hard drive mounting in a way that bricks the OS into an unrecoverable boot loop. Then, I needed to get her games working through Lutris, which did eventually work but updating those games then became an issue. I know how to do it, but she still has difficulty getting the steps right. Had I left it to do it herself, she would’ve been far too intimidated to even get started properly (and she’s above-average when it comes to computers). And of course 90% of computer work happens in the browser, but people are unlikely to switch if that remaining 10% doesn’t also just work out of the box.

              Arguably this all isn’t Linux’ fault, but that doesn’t magic the issues away. Windows is just a lot more familiar and harder to brick beyond repair. Of course it’s less powerful and more bloated, but managing to get a Linux install to that point is often still quite hard for many people. And the average person has very little patience to make something work.

  • percent@infosec.pub
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    15 hours ago

    Only nine now? That’s so much better than it used to be!

    When I first tried Linux (Mandrake, many years ago), I could probably come up with 9 problems in just the first hour 😆

    It’s easy to find nine problems in Windows too, so this is pretty good for a free OS, IMO. It’s great to see Linux gradually become more mainstream (aside from Android and servers)

  • Special Wall@midwest.social
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    I totally misread the title 😭 That is a very deceptive title. These are problems he noticed in Windows 11, not Linux.

    • Deebster@infosec.pub
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      On first glance, I understood the title as saying there were nine problems in Win11; it might be ambiguous but I don’t think it’s fair to label it as very deceptive.

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      That’s how I read it first time, I don’t see how it’s misleading. I think everyone knows that Windows isn’t ready for the desktop.

    • Beacon@fedia.io
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      16 hours ago

      I ditched A for B, and i found a few problems. Obviously the problems are with B.

      • Deebster@infosec.pub
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        16 hours ago

        That’s how I understood it, but you could read it as saying the author’s experience with Win11 revealed problems with his previous setup (i.e. Linux).

        • Beacon@fedia.io
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          You could, but that’s obviously not the default way those sentences are to be read

    • jordanlund@lemmy.world
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      16 hours ago

      The Mailbird issue isn’t really a Windows problem either.

      But I’ll totally give him the OneDrive bullshit.

      • quick_snail@feddit.nl
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        5 hours ago

        It was installed in the Microsoft app store. It’s definitely their problem.

        All the packages in the default Debian repos are verified. Malware that covers the screen in ads and locks up the computer (intentionally) would never make it into the Linux repos.

      • zloubida@sh.itjust.works
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        No, but he explained that the problem would have been easier to solve on Linux.

        Not sure it would have been for a normal computer user though; I for one know how to SSH on my homeserver, but I don’t know how to do that on my desktop Linux.